Western paper birch, scientifically known as Betula papyrifera var. commutata, is a tree species that commonly grows in the western regions of North America. It is also known by several other names, each emphasizing a unique characteristic or geographical region. For instance, the tree is also referred to as the canoe birch, due to the Native Americans' use of its bark in making canoes. Another synonym is silver birch because of the tree's attractive grayish-white bark. Meanwhile, the mountain birch emphasizes the species' preference for higher altitudes. Alternative names include white birch, Alaska paper birch, tundra paper birch, and Arctic birch, depending on where the tree is located. Regardless of the name, the Western paper birch provides vital ecological and economic benefits to the surrounding communities and ecosystems.