What is another word for Self Antigens?

Pronunciation: [sˈɛlf ˈantɪd͡ʒˌɛnz] (IPA)

Self antigens are molecules found within the body that stimulate an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies. They play a crucial role in distinguishing self from non-self, helping the immune system to identify and destroy foreign invaders. Synonyms for self antigens include autoantigens, endogenous antigens, and autologous antigens. These terms all refer to the same concept of proteins, peptides, or other molecules present in healthy cells and tissues that can trigger an immune response when recognized as foreign by the immune system. Understanding self antigens is essential in comprehending autoimmune diseases, as these disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks its own self antigens.

What are the opposite words for Self Antigens?

Self-antigens refer to the proteins or molecules that belong to an individual's own body, and these proteins are not recognized as foreign by the immune system. Some antonyms or opposite words for self-antigens include foreign antigens, non-self antigens, or alloantigens. Foreign antigens are those that come from outside the body, such as viruses or bacteria, and the immune system recognizes them as foreign and mounts a response to destroy them. Non-self-antigens or alloantigens are proteins that come from other individuals of the same species, such as blood transfusions, organ transplants, or during pregnancy when the fetus inherits some antigens from the father that are different from the mother's.

What are the antonyms for Self antigens?

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