Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. It is a landlocked nation known for its historical landmarks, vast deserts, and stunning natural beauty. The country shares borders with Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. Synonyms for the word "Turkmenistan" include "Turkmenia," "Turkmen Republic," "TM," and "Turkmenistan SSR." The country's capital is Ashgabat, which is also referred to as "Ashkhabad" or "Poltoratsk" in different languages. Turkmenistan is renowned for its diverse ethnicities, languages, and cultures, which have contributed to its uniqueness and beauty.