What are the opposite words for transplacental?

Antonyms for the word "transplacental" would refer to conditions or processes that do not involve the placenta. Some antonyms could include "extraplacental", "non-placental", or "maternal-fetal interface-independent". These terms refer to situations where substances or information are transferred between the mother and fetus through other means, such as direct diffusion through the fetal membranes or through the umbilical cord. Since the placenta is a critical site of exchange and protection during fetal development, conditions or pathologies that impair or bypass its function may require different treatment strategies or monitoring to ensure optimal fetal health.

What are the antonyms for Transplacental?

• adj.

  • noun
  • aplacental
  .

One antonym for the term "focus groups" is "individual interviews." While focus groups involve a group of people discussing a particular topic, individual interviews involve a one-...