Ribozymes are RNA molecules capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions. These molecules are essential for the proper functioning of cells as they help with processes such as genetic regulation and protein synthesis. There are several synonyms for ribozymes including ribonucleic acid enzymes, RNA catalysts, RNAzymes and catalytic RNAs. Ribozymes were first discovered in the 1980s, and since then researchers have been exploring their potential applications in various fields such as medicine and biotechnology. With their unique properties and capabilities, ribozymes offer great potential for new therapies and treatments for a wide range of diseases.