Heracleum Sphondylium is a plant species commonly known as hogweed or cow parsnip. It belongs to the Apiaceae family of plants and is native to Europe and Asia. This plant is characterized by its tall stalks, large leaves, and white umbrella-shaped flowers. There are several synonyms for Heracleum Sphondylium, including Heracleum maximum, Heracleum lanatum, and Heracleum sphondylium subsp. Sibiricum. These synonyms refer to the variations of the species and its sub-species found in different regions. Hogweed is an important plant for wildlife and humans, as its leaves and roots have medicinal properties and provide food for several animal species.