Chiroplasty is the medical term for surgery on the hand or fingers to correct deformities or injuries. If you are looking for synonyms for this word, there are several options. One common term is hand surgery, which is more general and covers a wide variety of procedures that involve the hands and fingers. Another synonym is hand reconstruction, which implies that the procedure is intended to restore the hand to its original form or function after an injury or illness. Other related terms include finger surgery, finger reconstruction, and hand plastic surgery, all of which refer to surgical procedures on the hands and fingers.