The term "base viol" refers to an archaic name for the viola da gamba, a stringed instrument popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Synonyms for this unique instrument can broaden our musical vocabulary and deepen our understanding of its historical significance. One such synonym is "viola da gamba", which directly translates to "leg viol". Additionally, the term "viol" can be used on its own as an alternative. Furthermore, some sources may refer to it as the "bass viol" or "bass viola", highlighting its lower range. Exploring these synonyms enriches our knowledge of musical instruments, connecting us to centuries of melodic traditions.