Indian astronomy is a branch of physical science that deals with the study of celestial objects and phenomena. It has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Synonyms for Indian astronomy include Indic astronomy, Hindu astronomy, and Vedic astronomy. These terms reflect the cultural and religious traditions that have influenced the development of the field in India. Additionally, other terms like Jyotisha, Surya Siddhanta, and Siddhanta Shiromani refer to specific schools of thought and texts that have played a crucial role in shaping Indian astronomy. Regardless of the terminology used, the study of Indian astronomy reveals a deep appreciation for the interplay between nature, mathematics, and spirituality.