The fishing cat is a medium-sized wild cat that is native to South and Southeast Asia. This nocturnal predator is known for its unique ability to swim and hunt for fish, making it distinct from other feline species. There are several synonyms for the fishing cat, including the swamp lynx, wetland wildcat, and the cat-aquarium. These alternative names reflect the cat's preferred habitat and primary mode of hunting. Despite being a skilled swimmer, fishing cats are listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with their populations threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and poaching for their fur.